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მთავარი/გამოცდები/TOEFL iBT & Academic/Academic English Structures
Academic English GrammarC1 – C2 Niveau · IELTS Band 8+ / CAE / TOEFL

Academic English Sentence Transformations (C1/C2)

Master high-scoring syntactic transformations for IELTS Band 8.0+, TOEFL iBT Writing, and Cambridge C1 Advanced: Negative Inversion, Academic Nominalisation, Impersonal Passive Reporting, and Cleft Sentences.

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1. Negative & Limiting Inversion (C1/C2 Academic Style)

When a sentence begins with a negative or limiting adverbial (Never, Seldom, Not only, Under no circumstances, Little), subject-auxiliary inversion is required.

Task 1Rewrite beginning with 'Not only...' (Use inversion)
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“Artificial intelligence accelerates data analysis and it also improves diagnostic accuracy.”
Task 2Rewrite beginning with 'Under no circumstances...' (Use inversion)
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“Researchers should never manipulate empirical data to fit their hypothesis.”
Task 3Rewrite beginning with 'Seldom...' (Use inversion)
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“Economic historians have rarely witnessed such a rapid technological transition.”
Task 4Rewrite beginning with 'Little...'
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“The policymakers did not realise that the subsidy would distort housing prices.”

2. Academic Nominalisation (Verbal to Nominal Style)

Transforming verb-heavy clauses into concise noun phrases elevates register for IELTS Task 2 and TOEFL Integrated Writing.

Task 1Rewrite using the noun 'implementation' as the subject
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“When the government implemented stricter carbon taxes, industrial emissions declined.”
Task 2Rewrite starting with 'The rapid expansion of...'
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“Because cities expanded rapidly, natural habitats were fragmented.”
Task 3Rewrite starting with 'A lack of investment in...'
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“If we do not invest enough in public transport, traffic congestion will worsen.”

3. Impersonal Passive & Reporting Structures

Replace informal 'People think' with impersonal passive structures ('It is widely assumed that...' or 'Subject + is thought to have + past participle').

Task 1Rewrite starting with 'Quantum computing is expected...'
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“Experts expect that quantum computing will revolutionise cryptography within a decade.”
Task 2Rewrite using 'to have been triggered' starting with 'The Bronze Age collapse...'
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“Historians believe that a prolonged drought triggered the Bronze Age collapse.”
Task 3Rewrite starting with 'It is widely argued that...'
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“Many economists argue that universal basic income could reduce poverty.”

4. Cleft Sentences & Participle Clauses

Wh-clefts, It-clefts, and perfect participle clauses demonstrate mastery of complex sentence variety.

Task 1Rewrite as a Wh-cleft starting with 'What distinguishes...'
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“The capacity for abstract symbolic thought distinguishes humans from other primates.”
Task 2Rewrite using a Perfect Participle clause starting with 'Having completed...'
Original Sentence (საწყისი წინადადება):“After the clinical trial had completed all three phases, the vaccine received regulatory approval.”

TOEFL iBT & Academic English-ის სხვა მოდულები

გააგრძელეთ მომზადება აკადემიური წერისა და ზეპირი გამოცდის სიმულატორებში.

✍️ Academic Writing🏛️ TOEFL iBT პორტალი